Does Hong Kong Recovered from the Subprime Crisis Free Essays

Foundation In 2007, the taking off home loan wrongdoings and dispossessions in the United States set off the sub-prime emergency and before long spread over the world. In this report, significant reasons for the sub-prime emergency and its effects on Hong Kong’s economy will be inspected. Various estimates made by controllers and budgetary foundations to handle this emergency will be examined too. We will compose a custom paper test on Does Hong Kong Recovered from the Subprime Crisis or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In conclusion, proof about the recuperation of Hong Kong will be given. The sub-prime emergency In 2007, the breakdown of subprime contract upheld protections (MBSs) brought to an enormous misfortune among contract loan specialists. Numerous huge budgetary firms including New Centaury Financial Corporation and Lehman Brothers Holdings Incorporation defaulted on some loans, which brought about a downturn in the worldwide money related market and a progression of chain responses spreading over the world thereafter. Effect of the sub-prime emergency on the Hong Kong money related organizations After the flare-up of the subprime emergency, the Hong Kong monetary market shrank alongside the worldwide financial downturn. The securities exchange in Hong Kong declined from recorded high of 31,000 in October 2007 to 20,700 in March 2008 (Diagram 1) as financial specialists misfortunes their certainty and pulled back cash from the market. Also, numerous banks recorded colossal measure of cash for various sub-prime related protections. For instance, HSBC discounted US$17. 284 billion for potential misfortunes in MBS or MBS related speculations (HSBC 2008). Bank of China (Hong Kong) likewise recorded HK$550m subprime-connected resources (Liu 2008). In conclusion, there was a credit mash because of the vulnerability about the measure of MBS related resources held by banks and insurance agencies. Therefore, numerous monetary foundations diminished advances to one another and expanded the financing cost due to high credit hazard. Numerous new organizations and partnerships couldn't acquire store to additionally create and improve liquidity. Measures embraced by the controllers and monetary establishments In request to fortify the certainty of the residents and balance out the financial framework, the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board reinforced and revised the Deposit Protection Scheme Bill in 2011. The 100 % store insurance plan of HK $100,000 was first propelled in 2008. The measure of insurance was expanded to HK$500,000 in 2011. Plus, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority has made certain measures to manage the issue. Initially, HKMA declared a brief strategy which permitted authorized banks to access to liquidity help through the Discount Window with US dollar resources and expanded the length of liquidity help as long as a quarter of a year on 30th September 2008. These measures assisted with improving liquidity inside the financial framework and further straightforwardness pressures in the interbank advertise (HKMA, 2008). The Hong Kong Interbank Overnight Offered Rates dropped from 3% to 0. 3% in half a month time after the declaration of these measures (HKMA, 2010). Besides, the HKMA executed a large scale pressure testing of the banking sector’s weakness to stuns, for example, the sub-prime emergency. In the interim, HKMA utilized the macroeconomic credit chance models to improve the pressure testing of banks’ private home loan advances and other advance portfolios (Carse, 2008). The goal of this testing is to help HKMA screen the financial area and maintain a strategic distance from issues like sub-prime emergency from occurring in Hong Kong. Budgetary organizations discounted enormous measure of cash and attempted to fund-raise in the market to improve their liquidity. In 2009, HSBC reported a USD$17. 7 billion rights issue. Investors were offered five new standard offers for each 12 existing offers at a cost of HK$28 per new offer (HSBC, 2009). This encouraged HSBC to reestablish its capital-obligation proportion and permitted it to go over terrible occasions without government help. Has Hong Kong economy completely recouped? As per the measurement in 2011, the genuine GDP development rate was reestablished to 5% from - 2. % in 2009. What's more, the joblessness rate was dropped to pre-emergency level, it diminished from 5. 4% in January 2009 to 3% in December 2011 (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department , 2012). The flexibly of cash is in an expanding pattern also. Both M3 and household credit were having a 10% expansion in 2010, contrasted and a reduction in 2008 and 2009. Furthermore, the between bank offered rat e dropped to an extremely low degree of 0. 09% (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department , 2012). These figures show that Hong Kong economy has reestablished step by step to pre-emergency level. Be that as it may, there are sure concealed issues. Right off the bat, controllers stress over the swelling issue in Hong Kong after the infusion of trillions of assets into the market from the Federal Reserve. Since HK dollar is connected with US dollar, the huge increment in cash gracefully in U. S dollar will thusly quicken the swelling in Hong Kong. Also, the instance of Lehman Brothers Mini Bond has indicated that present guidelines on money related items are not adequate, little individual financial specialists can be deceived without any problem. Further guidelines and checking on money related items is vital. Ultimately, after the â€Å"lesson† of subprime emergency, numerous individuals lost their confidence in money related speculation which accordingly limited the advancement of budgetary market in Hong Kong. To finish up, the subprime doesn't just motivation numerous unfavorable outcomes to the worldwide budgetary market including Hong Kong, yet additionally brings some shrouded issues. The collaboration among government and money related establishments is crucial to help Hong Kong economy recoup from the sub-prime emergency. Instructions to refer to Does Hong Kong Recovered from the Subprime Crisis, Essay models

Free Essays on Violence Among Children

Savagery among youngsters, particularly adolescents, has become an upsetting pattern nowadays. It appears there is a school shooting on the news each other week. Guardians have accused the savagery for television’s glorification of gore and sex, the verses from some rap craftsman or rock gathering and games that advance viciousness. They have accused everybody and everything other than themselves. Adolescent savagery has arrived at incredible statures, not as a result of the media but since of the absence of parental intercession at home. Violations carried out in the past don't appear as across the board contrasted with wrongdoings in the present. Consistently it appears savagery in kids is increasingly pervasive. Every year in the United States, at any rate 1000 people underneath the enchantment â€Å"adult† age of 18 years are imprisoned for acts of crime. In many years, since the 1980’s, there have been fundamentally increasingly, 1500 youthful executioners and up. By 1999, it appeared to be difficult to complete out a school year without three or four announced slaughters on dissipated grounds, and murders in the home†¦were numbingly standard (Newton 1). For instance, on April 21, 1999, two secondary school understudies carried out a vast wrongdoing. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who had a place with a gathering named â€Å"the Trench Coat Mafia†, went into their secondary school, killed 12 understudies and one instructor before ending their own lives. Wrongdoings of comparable style have been happening everywhere throughout the United States and as a general public we still can't seem to think of a sensible explanation with regards to why this occurs. Guardians are continually uprooting the obligation of the activities of their youngsters. Accusing music, TV and games have done nothing to take care of this issue. Eric Harris and Dylan Kelbold said all that needed to be said with an email that was sent to the neighborhood police the days prior to the Columbine High School slaughter. â€Å"Surely you will attempt to accuse the garments I wear, the music I tune in to, or the w... Free Essays on Violence Among Children Free Essays on Violence Among Children Viciousness among youngsters, particularly adolescents, has become an upsetting pattern nowadays. It appears there is a school shooting on the news each other week. Guardians have accused the savagery for television’s glorification of slaughter and sex, the verses from some rap craftsman or rock gathering and games that advance viciousness. They have accused everybody and everything other than themselves. High school savagery has arrived at incomprehensible statures, not in view of the media but since of the absence of parental mediation at home. Wrongdoings carried out in the past don't appear as broad contrasted with violations in the present. Consistently it appears savagery in youngsters is increasingly predominant. Every year in the United States, at any rate 1000 people underneath the enchantment â€Å"adult† age of 18 years are imprisoned for acts of murder. In many years, since the 1980’s, there have been essentially progressively, 1500 youthful executioners and up. By 1999, it appeared to be difficult to complete out a school year without three or four detailed slaughters on dispersed grounds, and murders in the home†¦were numbingly standard (Newton 1). For instance, on April 21, 1999, two secondary school understudies carried out an inconceivable wrongdoing. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who had a place with a gathering named â€Å"the Trench Coat Mafia†, went into their secondary school, killed 12 understudies and one educator before ending their own lives. Violations of comparative style have been happening everywhere throughout the United States and as a general public we still can't seem to think of a coherent explanation with regards to why this occurs. Guardians are continually dislodging the duty of the activities of their kids. Accusing music, TV and games have done nothing to take care of this issue. Eric Harris and Dylan Kelbold said all that needed to be said with an email that was sent to the nearby police the days prior to the Columbine High School slaughter. â€Å"Surely you will attempt to accuse the garments I wear, the music I tune in to, or the w...

Self-Modification Behavior to Cope With Panic Attacks

Self-Modification Behavior to Cope With Panic Attacks Panic Disorder Coping Print How Self-Modification Can Help Lessen Panic Attack Behaviors By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on February 07, 2020 Rutherhagen, Peter / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Self-modification programs focus on helping people manage unwanted or dysfunctional behavioral responses when dealing with their problems. For example, if you have panic attacks as a result of panic disorder (PD), a common dysfunctional behavioral response is avoidance. Unfortunately, avoiding fearful situations does nothing to help in your recovery from PD. In order for a self-modification program to be successful, you must first take a careful inventory of your current behavior patterns to discover how you deal with anxiety and panic. For example, do you avoid going to the mall because you fear a panic attack will cause you embarrassment? Or, perhaps you keep to yourself in social situations out of fear that others may discover your “panic secret.” Steps to Beginning a Self-Modification Program You can begin a self-modification program by following these basic steps. Establish Realistic Goals Many times goals are unfulfilled because of unrealistic expectations or because a person lacks the necessary skills for their achievement. For example: Betty has not been able to drive for the past four years due to recurrent panic attacks. She is fortunate to have a wonderful support person who provides her with transportation. Unrealistic Goal: Drive by herself on the expressway to attend a family function in two weeks. Realistic Goal: Drive two blocks to a local store, with a support person by her side, in one month. Identify Target Behaviors Look at your goals to identify what behavioral changes need to take place in order for your goals to be accomplished. Identify what obstacles may impact your ability to make these changes and form some possible solutions. For example: Lou has been experiencing panic attacks for 6 months. He used to enjoy socializing with friends and family. But since his panic attacks began, he finds himself making excuses to avoid being in social situations that trigger his anxiety and panic responses. In this example, the target behavior is avoidance. Lou will need to put himself into those situations that he fears. In order for this to be successful, he will need to learn and practice some coping techniques, such as: Positive self-talk or affirmationsThought stoppingDeep breathingProgressive muscle relaxation (PMR) Self-Monitor Observing your own behavior is a necessary part of any self-modification program. To do this, it is best to keep a panic diary to record the triggers of your anxiety and panic, your behaviors and the resulting consequences. Create a Plan for Change This becomes your action plan. You start by making a list of your feared situations. Then put yourself into the least feared situation and use the techniques mentioned above to help you cope with your panic triggers. As you practice your action plan, the goal is to become desensitized to the situations that produce your fear and panic responses. Evaluate Your Action Plan Is your action plan getting you toward your goals? If not, it is necessary to make some revisions. Evaluation of your plan should be an ongoing process. It’s not uncommon to find what will work for you through a trial and error process. And, behavioral changes often take time and practice. Don’t be discouraged if your first attempts don’t work right away or give you immediate results. Keep trying, and you’ll likely find what works for you.

Crime and Punishment, Fathers and Sons, We Essay - 1555 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Brilliance surely comes with a price. Often a protagonist is, in his own right, an absolute genius, but for this gift of vision, he must remain isolated for eternity. Crime and Punishment (1886), by Fyodor Dostoevsky, depicts a poverty stricken young man who discovers a revolutionary theory of the mind of a criminal. Despite his psychological insight, Raskolnikov is alienated from society, and eventually forced to test his theory upon himself. Ivan Turgenev’s Bazarov, in Fathers and Sons (1862), pioneers the anarchistic philosophy of nihilism, depending entirely on science and reason, but ends up falling passionately in love and then cast out, through death, from the rigidity of thought he held so dear.†¦show more content†¦Raskolnikov chooses the ultimate transgression of moral and lawful boundaries: murder. To rid society of a disgusting, infected member, who merely preys on the less fortunate, Rodya plots to kill a local pawnbroker. â€Å" Kill her, take her money and with the help of it devote oneself to the service of humanity and the good of all.† This plan, designed to establish himself as a superman by overstepping conventional boundaries, and carried out nearly flawlessly, demonstrates the calculated risk Rodya was willing to take to verify his place in society. Through dramatic irony, Raskolnikov’s seemingly perfect plan goes astray, as his tormenting guilt eventually brings him to confess. Not necessarily disproving Nietzsche, Rodya’s breakdown illustrates his own personal failure to reach the standards set in his own philosophy, those of being able to sustain dominance in spite of external disapproval and being able to continue on a constant, uninterrupted path to a better end, regardless of the obstacles necessary to destroy. Porfiry Petrovich’s initial conversation with Raskolnikov on the uniqueness of the theory foreshadows Raskolnikov’s demise and rapid decent back to the ordinary. Rodya ultimately admits his failure to himself by reflecting, â€Å"I didn’tShow MoreRelatedCrime and Punishment, Fathers and Sons, We1601 Words   |  7 Pagesan absolute genius, but for this gift of vision, he must remain isolated for eternity. Crime and Punishment (1886), by Fyodor Dostoevsky, depicts a poverty stricken young man who discovers a revolutionary theory of the mind of a criminal. Despite his psychological insight, Raskolnikov is alienated from society, and eventually forced to test his theory upon himself. Ivan Turgenevs Bazarov, in Fathers and Sons (1862), pioneers the anarchistic philosophy of nihilism, depending entirely on scienceRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Law Of The United States Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesbirthday, which would have been a crime if committed by an adult† (Office). The Justice Department also says, â€Å"A person over eighteen but under twenty-one years of age is also accorded juvenile treatment if t he act of juvenile delinquency occurred prior to his eighteenth birthday† (Office). Many states have lowered the age of a juvenile to seventeen. The way a juvenile has been treated over the years has changed drastically. We can trace the first penalties for crime against society, both propertyRead MoreParents’ Violence Towards Their Children Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesher. Not only that, but also one will also use violence against his parents when one grows up to protect oneself from their parents’ violence. Parents Violence against children lead to many negative effects in their children’s life and even leads to crimes. People might think that violence discipline the kids and prevent them from arguing with their parents and following their orders without even asking. 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Truly, children are children. They are reckless and naà ¯ve when it comes to their actions, however if one commits a crime, moreover a violent crime, must be punished impartially according to what he/she deserves regardless of the age. Children who commit violent crimes should be heldRead MoreThe Odyssey Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesof Ithaca; husband of Penelope; father of Telemachus; and son of Laertes was not able to return home after the war he was once in: the Trojan War. Stuck on an island, he is presumed dead. In his absence, suitors for his wife ruin his house with lavish feasts. This epic poem, by Homer, describes how Odysseus, with the help of the gods, gets home and regains his kingship. Justice is always harsh in the Odyssey; there is either no justice or a lot of it; the punishment however, is always severe. JusticeRead MoreThe Murder Trial Of Casey Anthony1330 Words   |  6 PagesCasey Anthony. People were enraged by the jury’s decision to let her go. Up until today, many people are convinced that there existed enough evidence for convicting her of first-degree murder of her daughter. Can we say that today’s justice system is ineffective in administering punishment? Should people take matters in their own hands if they do not agree on the court’s decision? Well, two thousand years ago, things were different. People took matters in their own hands. There was no judge, jury,Read MoreEssay about The True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthey must have a single flaw that brings about their own demise and that of the others around them. Aristotle also mentions another quality of a tragic hero, which is that the character arouses pity in the audience usually because the punishment exceeds the crime and the hero is alive to face his suffering in order to achieve some self-recognition. After reviewing all these critera, it should be clear that Creon is the true tragic hero. First, Aristotle suggests that a tragic hero must occupyRead MoreLaw Code of Hammurabi1491 Words   |  6 PagesHammurabi | The United States Constitution | | | Everything and everyone has a history. Things and materials do not just appear on this earth. They all have beginning. It’s very interesting to see where things got started. How we came to evolve to the way we are today. Everything is so interesting, but the thing that has caught my attention more is The Code of Hammurabi. According to Judith Levin, The Code of Hammurabi was discovered in the winter of 1902 and 1903 while digging up the siteRead MoreCreon Is a Tragic Hero Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesand at the end once he has lost his family. A tragic hero is defined as a character of noble stature, the hero is imperfect allowing the audience to relate to him, as well as the hero’s downfall is caused by his own fate, leading to the punishment exceeding the crime and the character’s realization leading to the fall. The audience experiences a catharsis at the end of the play, which allows the audience feel that society is â€Å"right† again. All six of these requirements of a tragic hero are present

Questions On The Protocol Architecture - 1069 Words

Assignment 1 2.3 Protocol: A protocol is predefined set of rules or conventions which governs the way in which two entities co-ordinately cooperate to exchange data. 2.4 Protocol Data Unit(PDU): A PDU is the combination of data from the next higher communications layer and control information. 2.5 Protocol Architecture: The software structure that implements the communications function. Typically, the protocol architecture consists of a layered set of protocols, with one or more protocols at each layer. 2.6 TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) are the two protocols which were designed to provide low level support for internetworking. The term is also used generically to refer to a more comprehensive collection of protocols developed by the U.S. Department of Defense and the Internet community. 2.7 Advantages of Layering in TCP/IP architecture: Layering is the process which is used and helped to reduce the overall problem, which is huge in size, to number of sub problems, which are manageable is size. 2.8 Router: A router is a device that is used to connect dissimilar device. It is present and operates at the Network layer of the OSI model. 2.9 Version of IP, that is prevalent today: IPv4, is the version of IP that is prevalent today. It may also be expected that IPv6 may be prevalent in the future. 2.10 Does all Traffic on internet use TCP ? No, we cannot say like that as there are other protocols such as UDP, which are also usedShow MoreRelatedWeb Architecture And Components Of Web1165 Words   |  5 PagesWeb Architecture and components, which allow the Internet and website to function. Web architecture and components, which allow the internet and websites to function, are IPS, Web hosting, domain names registrars, domain structure and worldwide web. These are all the web architecture that is needed to make a website function. Web architecture. Web architecture is a term that can refer to either hardware or software separately or together. This system always describes its broad outlines and mayRead MoreCis Data Communications Concepts Wans1458 Words   |  6 Pagesafter each question in a bold red typeface. When complete, attach the document as your submission for this assignment. You may name your answers document any name you choose. Once I score your document it will be named [Last Name][First Name], and returned to you as an attachment to my feedback. When your answer consists of a list of items, please enter only one list-item per line. This helps speed the scoring process. Name: ________Hugo Tinoco sanchez ___________ Assignment Questions: DescribeRead MoreBody Sensor Networks ( Bsn ) And The Wireless Body Area Network1626 Words   |  7 Pagesnetworks (BSN) and the wireless body area network (WBAN). It has become very popular in society because patient’s data monitoring is one of the top issues for health disease management, as patients visit the hospital, doctors pharmacy staff question the patient about symptoms and try to find the correct symptoms through different tests and longer stays at hospital. With the patient being equipped with different sensors, and are all wired as well this can become very agitating. The main reasonRead MoreSecurity Is A Process Not Product1041 Words   |  5 Pagescapabilities of security in complete end to end solution for security. A standard security architecture is required for such a solution. X.800 for Security Architecture: The principles which defines a security structure for end to end security solution defines Security Architecture. All the accidental and internal threats which causes security issues will be identified and addressed by Security Architecture. X.800 threat class contains the threats mentioned below: †¢ Removal, loss or theft of infoRead MoreCassandra Certification Course Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the few institutions that offer Apache Cassandra online training. The Cassandra certification course is designed to help people better manage their database framework. This ranges from understanding the Cassandra’s features, data model and architecture among others. The Cassandra certificate course will equip you with skills that will enable you configure, install and monitor Cassandra. 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Night World Secret Vampire Chapter 16 Free Essays

â€Å"You have got to be kidding,† Poppy said. Phil just gaped. â€Å"No. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’m perfectly serious. You’re witches of thesecond kind. Remember what I told you?† â€Å"There are the kind of witches that know theirheritage and get trained-and the kind that don’t.Who just have powers. And humans call that kind-â€Å" â€Å"Psychics!† James chorused with her. â€Å"Telepaths.Clairvoyants,† he went on alone. There was something in his voice between laughing and crying.†Poppy, that’s what youare. That’s why you picked up on telepathy so quickly. That’s why you had clair voyant dreams.† â€Å"And that’s why Phil heard me,† Poppy said. â€Å"Oh, no,† Phil said. â€Å"Not me. Come on.† â€Å"Phil, you’re twins,† James said. â€Å"You have the same ancestors. Pace it, you’re a witch. That’s why I couldn’t control your mind.†Ã¢â‚¬ Oh, no,†Phil said. â€Å"No.†He flopped back in his seat. â€Å"No,†he said again, but more weakly. â€Å"But whose side do we get it from?† Poppy wondered. â€Å"Dad’s. Of course.† The voice from the backseatwas very faint. â€Å"Well, that would seemlogical, but-â€Å" â€Å"It’s the truth. Don’t you remember how Dad wasalways talking about seeing weird things? Havingdreams about things before they happened? And,Poppy, he heard you yell in yourdream. When you were calling for James. James heard it, and I heardit, and Dad heard it, too.† â€Å"Then that settles it. Oh, and it explains otherthings about all of us-all those times we’ve had feelingsabout things-hunches, whatever. Even youhave hunches, Phil.† â€Å"I had one that James was creepy, and I wasright.† â€Å"Phill—â€Å" â€Å"And maybe a few others,† Phil said fatalistically.†I knew it was James driving up this afternoon. Ithought I just had a fine ear for car engines.† Poppy was shivering with delight and astonishment, but she couldn’t quite understand James.James was absolutely beaming. Filled with unbelieving elation that she could feel like streamers andfireworks in the air. â€Å"What, James?† â€Å"Poppy, don’t you see?† James actually pounded the steering wheel in joy. â€Å"It means that even before you became a vampire, youwere a Night Person.Asecret witch. You have every right to know about the Night World. You belong there.† The world turned upside down and Poppy couldn’t breathe. At last she whispered. â€Å"Oh . . .† â€Å"And webelong together. Nobody can separate us.We don’t have to hide.† â€Å"Oh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Poppy whispered again. Then she said,†James, pull the car over. I want to kiss you.† When they were in motion once more, Phil said, â€Å"But where are you two going to go now? Poppycan’t come home.† â€Å"I know,† Poppy said softly. She had accepted that.There was no going back for her; the old life wasover. Nothing to do but build a new one. â€Å"And you can’t just wander around from place toplace,† Phil said, doggedly persistent. â€Å"We won’t,† Poppy said calmly. â€Å"We’ll go to Dad.† It was perfect. Poppy could feel James think, Ofcourse. They would go to her father, the always-late, always-impractical, always-affectionate parent. Herfather the witch who didn’t know he was a witch.Who probably thought he was crazy when his powersacted up. He’d give them a place to stay, and that was all they needed, really. That and each other. The whole Night World would be open to them, whenever theywanted to explore it. Maybe they could come back and visit Thea sometime. Maybe they could dance atone of Thierry’s parties. â€Å"If we can findDad, that is,† Poppy said, struck by sudden alarm. â€Å"You can,† Phil said. â€Å"He flew out last night, buthe left an address. For the first time.† â€Å"Maybe somehow he knew,† James said. They rode for a while, and then Phil cleared his throat and said, â€Å"You know, I just had a thought. I don’t want any part of the Night World, you understand-I don’t carewhat my heritage is. I just wantto live like a human-and I want everybody to bedear on that†¦.† â€Å"We’re dear, Phil,† James interrupted. â€Å"Believeme. Nobody in the Night World is going to force youin. You can live like a human all you want as long as you avoid Night People and keep your mouth shut.† â€Å"Okay. Good. But here’s my thought. I still don’tapprove of vampires, but it occurs to me that maybethey’re not as completely bad as they seem. I mean,vampires don’t treat their food any worse than humans do. When you think of what we do to cows †¦at least they don’t breed humans in pens.† â€Å"I wouldn’t bet on it,† James said, suddenly grim.†I’ve heard rumors about the olddays†¦.† â€Å"You always have to argue, don’t you? But my other thought was that you’re part of Nature, and Nature just is what it is. It’s not always pretty, but †¦ well, it’s Nature, and there it is.† He wound upglumly, â€Å"Maybe that doesn’t make any sense.† â€Å"It makes sense to me,† James said, entirely serious. â€Å"And-thanks.† He paused to look back at Philinacknowledgment. Poppy felt a sting behind hereyes. If he admits we’re part of Nature, she thought,then he doesn’t believe we’re unnatural anymore. It meant a lot. She said, â€Å"Well, you know, I’vebeen thinking, too.And it occurs to me that maybe there are otherchoices for feeding besides just jumping on humans when they don’t expect it. Like ‘ animals. I mean, isthere any reason their blood won’t work?† â€Å"It’s not the same as human blood,† James said.†But it’s a possibility. I’ve fed on animals. Deer aregood. Rabbits are okay. Possums stink.† â€Å"And then there must be somepeople who’d bewilling donors. Thea was a donor for me. We could ask other witches.† â€Å"Maybe,† James said. He grinned suddenly. â€Å"Iknew a witch back home who was verywilling. Nameof Gisele. But you couldn’t ask them to do it everyday, you know. You’d have to give them time to recover.† â€Å"I know, but maybe we could alternate. Animals one day and witches the next. Hey, maybe even werewolves on weekends!† â€Å"I’d rather bite a possum,† James said. Poppy socked him in the arm. â€Å"The point is, maybewe don’t have to be horrible bloodsucking monsters.Maybe we can be decentbloodsucking monsters.† â€Å"Maybe,† James said quietly, almost wistfully. â€Å"Hear, hear,† Phil said very seriously from theback. â€Å"And we can do it together,† Poppy said to James. He took his eyes off the road to smile at her. Andthere was nothing wistful about his gaze. Nothingcool or mysterious or secretive, either. â€Å"Together,† he said out loud. And mentally headded, Ican’t wait. With that telepathy of yoursyourealize what we can do, don’t you? Poppy stared, then felt an effervescent rush that almost shot her out of the car. Oh, James-do youthink? I’m certain. The only thing that makes exchanging blood so special is that it enhances telepathy. But you don’t needany enhancementyou little dreamer. Poppy sat back to try and still her heart. They would be able to join their minds again. Anytime they wanted. She could imagine it, being sweptinto James’s mind, feeling him surrender histhoughts to hers. Merging like two drops of water. Together in a waythat humans could never know. I can’t wait, either,she told him. Ithink I’m going tolike being a witch. Phil cleared his throat. â€Å"If you guys want someprivacy.. .† â€Å"We can’t have any,† James said. â€Å"Not with youaround. Obviously.† â€Å"I can’t help it,† Phil said through his teeth.†You’re the ones who’re yelling.† â€Å"We’re not yelling. You’re snooping.† â€Å"Both of you give it a rest,† Poppy said. But she felt warm and glowing all over. She couldn’t resistadding to Phil, â€Å"So, if you’re willing to give us someprivacy, that means you trust James alone withyour sister†¦.† â€Å"I didn’t saythat.† â€Å"You didn’t have to,† Poppy said. She was happy. It was very late the next day. Almost midnight, infact. The witching hour. Poppy was standing in a place she’d thought she’d never see again, her mother’s bedroom. James was waiting outside with a carload of stuff,including one large suitcase of Poppy’s CDs, smuggledfor them by Phil. In a few minutes James and Poppywould be heading for the East Coast and Poppy’sfather. But first, there was something Poppy had to do. She glided quietly toward the king-size bed, making no more noise than a shadow, not disturbing either of the sleepers. She stopped by her mother’sstill form. She stood looking down, and then she spoke withher mind. I know you think this is a dream, Mom. I know youdon’t believe in spirits. But I had to tell you that I’m allright. I’m all right, and I’m happy, and even if you don’tunderstand, please try to believe. Just this once, be!ieve in what you can’t see. She paused, then added, Ilove you, Mom. I alwayswill. When she left the room, her mother was stillasleep—andsmiling. Outside, Phil was standing by the Integra. Poppyhugged him and he hugged back, hard. â€Å"Goodbye,† she whispered. She got into the car.James stuck his hand out the window toward Phil. Phil took it without hesitation. â€Å"Thank you,† James said. â€Å"For everything.† â€Å"No, thank you.†Phil said. His smile and his voicewere both shaky. â€Å"Take care of her. . . and of yourself.† He stepped back, blinking. Poppy blew him a kiss. Then she and James droveoff together into the night. How to cite Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 16, Essay examples

Pieces Of The Puzzle The Island As A Macrocosm Of Man Essays

Pieces of the Puzzle: the Island as a Macrocosm of Man Subject: English - Golding: Lord of the Flies Pieces of the Puzzle: the Island as a Macrocosm of Man In viewing the various aspects of the island society in Golding's Lord of the Flies as a symbolic microcosm of society, a converse perspective must also be considered. Golding's island of marooned youngsters then becomes a macrocosm, wherein the island represents the individual human and the various characters and symbols the elements of the human psyche. As such, Golding's world of children's morals and actions then becomes a survey of the human condition, both individually and collectively. Almost textbook in their portrayal, the primary characters of Jack, Ralph and Piggy are then best interpreted as Freud's very concepts of id, ego and superego, respectively. As the id of the island, Jack's actions are the most blatantly driven by animalistically rapacious gratification needs. In discovering the thrill of the hunt, his pleasure drive is emphasized, purported by Freud to be the basic human need to be gratified. In much the same way, Golding's portrayal of a hunt as a rape, with the boys ravenously jumping atop the pig and brutalizing it, alludes to Freud's basis of the pleasure drive in the libido, the term serving a double Lntendre in its psychodynamic and physically sensual sense. Jack's unwillingness to acknowledge the conch as the source of centrality on the island and Ralph as the seat of power is consistent with the portrayal of his particular self-importance. Freud also linked the id to what he called the destructive drive, the aggressiveness of self-ruin. Jack's antithetical lack of compassion for nature, for others, and ultimately for himself is thoroughly evidenced in his needless hunting, his role in the brutal murders of Simon and Piggy, and finally in his burning of the entire island, even at the cost of his own life. In much the same way, Piggy's demeanor and very character links him to the superego, the conscience factor in Freud's model of the psyche. Golding marks Piggy with the distinction of being more intellectually mature than the others, branding him with a connection to a higher authority: the outside world. It is because the superego is dependent on outside support that Piggy fares the worst out of the three major characters in the isolation of the island. Piggy is described as being more socially compatible with adults, and carries himself with a sense of rationale and purpose that often serves as Ralph's moral compass in crisis; although Ralph initially uses the conch to call the others, it is Piggy who possesses the knowledge to blow it as a signal despite his inability to do so. Similarly, Piggy's glasses are the only artifact of outside technology on the island, further indication of his correlation to greater moral forces. In an almost gothic vein, these same glasses are the only source of fire on the island, not only necessary for the boys' rescue, but responsible for their ultimate destruction. Thus does fire, and likewise Piggy's glasses, become a source of power. Piggy's ideals are those most in conflict with Jack's overwhelming hunger for power and satiation. It is in between these representations of chaos and order that Ralph falls. Golding's depiction of Ralph as leader is analogous to Freud's placement of the ego at the center of the psyche. Ralph performs as the island's ego as he must offset the raw desires of the id with the environment using the superego as a balancing tool. This definition is consistent with Ralph's actions, patronizing Jack's wish to hunt with their collective need to be rescued, often turning to Piggy for advice. Initially, in the relative harmony of the island society's early emergence, Ralph is able to balance the opposing id and superego influences in order to forge a purpose: rescue. It is only as the balance devolves that the fate of the island's inhabitants is darkly determined. Among Ralph, Piggy and Jack exists a constant struggle to assert their particular visions over the island. As the authority of leadership by default falls to Ralph, the conch then becomes symbolic of the consciousness. Its possession rotates between Ralph and Piggy in order to determine logical courses of action for the boys. Jack however, constantly eschews the authority of the conch, consistent with Freud's model with the id by definition remaining subconscious, but fully able to exert influence over decision-making. Conversely, the masks and face-paints that Jack's group of hunters come to wear are very suggestive of Freud's image of the subconscious. The hidden and secretive